标题：Punjab heartland grapples with massive displacement
时间：2025-9-16 07:39:00
正文：
• Overflowing rivers continue to inundate Multan, Bahawalpur, Lodhran, Muzaffargarh and Khanewal
• Dozens of villages submerged; motorway, other thoroughfares blocked after controlled breaches fail to contain deluge
• Water levels at Panjnad drop, but dykes still overflowing
• PDMA issues alert for fresh spell of heavy monsoon rains; PMD warns of dengue outbreak
LAHORE/Islamabad: Floodwaters from the Sutlej, Ravi and Chenab rivers continued to inundate vast areas of Multan, Bahawalpur, Lodhran, Muzaffargarh and Khanewal districts on Monday, displacing thousands of people and damaging infrastructure.
Controlled breaches meant to divert the rivers’ flow have failed to contain the deluge, submerging dozens of villages and crippling major transport routes.
Authorities carried out a controlled breach at Noraja Bhutta Bund in Jalalpur Pirwala to ease pressure from the swelling Sutlej. However, the water surged towards Gillani Road, prompting a second breach that ultimately flooded both urban localities and rural settlements.
Floodwaters reached Sukkur-Multan Motorway, forcing its closure for the past two days. The Jalalpur Pirwala Interchange and surrounding areas are now underwater. Villages, including Noraja Bhutta, Mouza Kanu, Wasti Sardar Mir Chakar Khan, Sardarabad, Taranda Basharat and Rasoolpur, have been submerged. Union councils such as Chenab Rasoolpur and Khairpur Jadeed are also severely affected.
Rescue teams recovered the body of a 65-year-old man from Bahadarpur, near the Jalalpur Interchange. In Alipur tehsil, the Azmatpur dyke continues to cause flooding in low-lying areas despite a significant drop in water levels at Panjnad Headworks from 700,000 to 296,000 cusecs.
Deputy Commissioner Waseem Hamid Sindhu said traffic was completely suspended from Multan to Uch Sharif due to the motorway being inundated. He added that the district administration was working to protect the Jalalpur Pirwala section of the motorway amid the worsening flood situation.
During his visit to the Jalalpur Interchange, National Highway Authority and motorway officials briefed him on the condition of the route. DC Sindhu said floodwater from the Gillani Road breach entered the motorway, leading to its complete closure between Multan and Uch Sharif. He added that urgent efforts were underway to seal the breach to prevent further damage.
He said water levels were receding at the flood embankments of Basti Inayatpur and Mauza Dhondhu, while flood relief camps had been established to provide necessary facilities to the displaced. According to him, water levels are expected to return to normal within the next 24 hours.
11th monsoon spell
Meanwhile, the Punjab Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) issued an alert for the 11th spell of monsoon rains beginning today (Tuesday).
On Sept 18 and 19, an increase in water flow is expected in streams and nullahs of Rawalpindi, Murree and Galiyat. The PDMA has directed all commissioners and deputy commissioners to remain alert as flooding risks persist in major cities.
The PDMA also released a flood damage report, with Relief Commissioner Nabil Javaid saying that over 4,700 villages have been affected due to severe flooding in the Ravi, Sutlej and Chenab rivers.
He said 2,484 villages have been inundated by the Chenab, 719 by the Sutlej and 1,458 by the Ravi. In total, 4.72 million people have been affected, with 2.564m evacuated to safe locations.
He added that 372 relief camps, 454 medical camps and 385 veterinary camps have been established in severely affected districts. About 2.07m animals have also been relocated during the rescue and relief operations.
According to the relief commissioner, Mangla Dam is 94 per cent full, Tarbela Dam has reached 100pc, while India’s Bhakra Dam on the Sutlej is 88pc full, Pong Dam 94pc and Thein Dam 88pc.
Dengue warning
Keeping in view past trends, the current and future climate outlook and the extensive flooding across the country, the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has warned of a favourable environment for a dengue outbreak.
Dengue fever has become a persistent threat to public health in Pakistan over the last decade, with major outbreaks reported during the post-monsoon season (Sept 20 to Dec 5).
In its dengue alert, the PMD stated that the combined impact of favourable weather thresholds and flood-related waterlogging has created conducive conditions for the onset of dengue from Sept 20.
Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Sukkur, Hyderabad and Multan, as well as flood-affected areas across the country, are at high risk of a severe dengue outbreak.
The PMD advised all stakeholders, including district administrations, health departments, and the general public, to immediately adopt pre-emptive measures to counter the risk of a dengue outbreak in vulnerable areas.
来源：DAWN
url：
https://www.dawn.com/news/1942314/punjab-heartland-grapples-with-massive-displacement
标题：NDMA - Monsoon 2025 Daily Situation Report No. 83
时间：2025-9-16
正文总结：
Summary of NDMA Monsoon 2025 Daily Situation Report No. 83 (September 16, 2025)
I. Casualties
(1) Past 24 Hours
Deaths: A total of 6 people died nationwide, all in Punjab and due to riverine floods. 2 males in Muzaffargarh, 2 males in Chiniot, and 2 males in Multan.
Injuries: No new records (NTR).
(2) Cumulative Situation
A total of 998 people died and 1062 were injured nationwide. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP, 504 deaths, 218 injuries) and Punjab (296 deaths, 660 injuries) remained the worst-hit. Sindh reported 80 deaths and 87 injuries, while Balochistan reported 30 deaths and 5 injuries. Causes included riverine floods, drowning, and house collapse.
II. Infrastructure and Property Losses
(1) Past 24 Hours
Houses damaged: 583 houses (356 partial, 227 complete) – 577 in Balochistan (Surab 464, Lasbella 83, etc.) and 6 in Sudhnoti (AJ&K); no livestock deaths.
Roads damaged: 1.5 km in KP – 1 km blocked in Lower Chitral (traffic suspended) and 0.5 km submerged in Shangla (now clear).
Bridges damaged: No new records (NTR).
(2) Cumulative Situation
680.08 km of roads (5.5 km newly added in KP), 239 bridges, 9064 houses, and 6509 livestock were damaged/lost. KP (3217 houses, 5467 livestock) and Balochistan (1586 houses) suffered severe losses.
III. Flood Relief Activities
No new relief supplies distributed in the past 24 hours (NTR).
Cumulative supplies included 42944 tents/2824 life jackets in Punjab, 3869 tents/3921 blankets in KP, 9520 tents/9010 kitchen sets in Sindh, and 14000 sandbags in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB). Federal support: 35080 tents to Punjab, 2580 tents to KP.
IV. Relief and Medical Camps
(1) Past 24 Hours
Punjab reduced 7 relief camps (now 557) with 1058 fewer occupants; 11 fewer medical camps treated 26475. Sindh added 4 medical camps treating 6305. Nationwide total treated: 32780.
(2) Cumulative Situation
1587 relief camps housed 150163 people (Punjab 116955, KP 25927). 719 medical camps treated 505929 people, mainly in Punjab (408048) and Sindh (94654).
V. Rescue Operations
(1) Past 24 Hours
Punjab conducted 89 operations (43683 rescued); Sindh 33 operations (3549 rescued). Nationwide total: 47232 rescued.
(2) Cumulative Situation
5696 operations rescued 3001903 people. Punjab (4702 ops, 2811204 rescued) and Sindh (728 ops, 174347 rescued) achieved significant results.
VI. Meteorological and Hydrological Forecast
(1) Weather and River Alerts
Weather: Scattered thunderstorms in upper river catchments/Islamabad (24 hours); no major changes (48 hours).
Rivers: Indus (Guddu/Sukkur) at high level; Indus (Kotri) to reach medium level (until end-Sept); Chenab (Panjnad) at medium level (falling).
(2) Reservoir Levels
Tarbela Dam: 1550.00 ft (100% storage, full capacity); Mangla Dam: 1237.70 ft (95.30% storage), both at high levels.
VII. Rainfall
Heavy rainfall in select areas: 64 mm in Mirkhani (KP), 9 mm in Muzaffarabad City (Kashmir), 11 mm in Murree (Punjab); trace or no rain elsewhere.
巴基斯坦国家灾害管理局 2025 年季风季第 83 期每日情况报告（2025 年 9 月 16 日）
一、伤亡情况
（一）过去 24 小时
死亡人数：全国共 6 人死亡，均来自旁遮普省，且均因河流洪水导致。其中穆扎法加尔 2 名男性、奇尼奥特 2 名男性、木尔坦 2 名男性。
受伤人数：无新增记录（NTR）。
（二）累计情况
全国累计死亡 998 人、受伤 1062 人。开伯尔 - 普赫图赫瓦省（KP）死亡 504 人、受伤 218 人，旁遮普省死亡 296 人、受伤 660 人，仍是伤亡最严重的两个地区；信德省死亡 80 人、受伤 87 人，俾路支省死亡 30 人、受伤 5 人，伤亡原因以河流洪水为主，还包括溺水、房屋倒塌等。
二、基础设施及财产损失
（一）过去 24 小时
房屋损毁：全国共 583 所房屋损毁（356 所部分损毁、227 所完全损毁）。俾路支省 577 所（苏拉布 464 所、拉斯贝拉 83 所等）；阿扎德查谟和克什米尔（AJ&K）苏德诺蒂地区 6 所（均为部分损毁），无牲畜死亡记录。
道路损毁：KP 省 1.5 公里道路受损，其中下奇特拉尔 1 公里道路因暴雨阻断（交通暂停），尚拉 0.5 公里道路被淹（现已疏通）。
桥梁损毁：无新增记录（NTR）。
（二）累计情况
道路损毁 680.08 公里（KP 省新增 5.5 公里）、桥梁 239 座、房屋 9064 所、牲畜 6509 头。KP 省房屋损毁 3217 所、牲畜死亡 5467 头，俾路支省房屋损毁 1586 所，两地基础设施与财产损失持续突出。
三、洪水救援活动
过去 24 小时无新增救援物资发放记录（NTR）。
累计发放物资覆盖多品类：旁遮普省帐篷 42944 顶、救生衣 2824 件；KP 省帐篷 3869 顶、毯子 3921 条；信德省帐篷 9520 顶、厨房用具 9010 套；吉尔吉特 - 巴尔蒂斯坦（GB）地区沙袋 14000 个、饮用水 4400 瓶。联邦政府向旁遮普省提供 35080 顶帐篷等，向 KP 省提供 2580 顶帐篷等专项支持。
四、救援与医疗营地
（一）过去 24 小时
旁遮普省减少 7 个救援营地，现有 557 个，减少 1058 人入住，医疗营地减少 11 个，救治 26475 人；信德省救援营地数量不变，新增 0 人入住，新增 4 个医疗营地，救治 6305 人，全国累计救治 32780 人。
（二）累计情况
全国累计设立 1587 个救援营地，150163 人入住，旁遮普省 557 个营地（116955 人）、KP 省 308 个营地（25927 人）占比超 95%。累计 719 个医疗营地，救治 505929 人，主要集中在旁遮普省（408048 人）和信德省（94654 人）。
五、救援行动
（一）过去 24 小时
旁遮普省开展 89 次救援行动，救出 43683 人；信德省 33 次行动救出 3549 人，全国共救出 47232 人。
（二）累计情况
全国累计开展 5696 次救援行动，救出 3001903 人。旁遮普省 4702 次行动救 2811204 人，信德省 728 次行动救 174347 人，两地救援规模与疏散成效显著。
六、气象水文预报
（一）天气与河流预警
天气：未来 24 小时所有主要河流上游流域及伊斯兰堡、白沙瓦等地区或现分散雷暴降雨；未来 48 小时天气状况无显著变化。
河流：印度河古杜和苏库尔站维持高洪水水位，未来数日持续；科特里站未来 24 小时或达中洪水水位，预计持续至 9 月底；杰纳布河潘金纳德站为中洪水水位且呈下降趋势；萨特累季河甘达辛格瓦拉站、伊斯兰站为中洪水水位。
（二）水库水位
塔贝拉大坝当前水位 1550.00 英尺（蓄水量 100%），达最大蓄水量；曼格拉大坝 1237.70 英尺（蓄水量 95.30%），水位持续处于较高水平。
七、降雨量
过去 24 小时降雨量集中：开伯尔 - 普赫图赫瓦省米尔哈尼 64 毫米、上迪尔 14 毫米；克什米尔地区穆扎法拉巴德城区 9 毫米、机场 8 毫米；旁遮普省穆里 11 毫米，其他地区多为微量降雨或无降雨。
来源：NDMA
Url：
https://www.ndma.gov.pk/storage/sitreps/September2025/1JnfFkvEfaINPTjdmjac.pdf
