Satellite observations combined with historical information on September 4, 2025 revealed that the heavy rainfall in early September had triggered extensive flooding across Punjab Province, with the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej Rivers being most severely affected. The floods originated from the piedmont zones in the northeast and converged southwestward, producing the most severe inundation in low-gradient reaches and confluence areas. The floodwaters were progressively converging into the Indus River and propagating downstream.
2025年9月4日基于卫星观测与历史信息推演显示，9月初的强降水已造成旁遮普省大面积洪涝淹没，尤其是Jhelum、Chenab、Ravi和Sutlej河受灾严重。洪水自东北部山前地带形成，自东北向西南汇聚，于河道平缓地带与汇流区域淹没最为严重。洪水正逐步向印度河汇集，并向印度河下游转移。
